Hemicrania Continua

HEMICRANIA CONTINUA

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Overview


Less common than Cluster headache, this is also part of the trigeminal autonomic cephalgia group of headache disorders. It is associated with a unilateral (one sided headache) which is continuous. It has associated autonomic features on the same side of the headache. It is completely responsive to a medication called Indomethacin.

Symptoms & Diagnosis


The headache in this condition is a continuous pain, that fluctuates in intensity, which is present on one side of the head. They will have episodes of severe pain associated with features such as eye-watering, eye redness and nasal running on top of the continuous general pain. Migraine-symptoms can also be present. The exact cause is not known.

 

It has a positive response when treated with a medication, indomethacin, which is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). It is recommended that a trial of indomethacin is carried out whilst keeping a strict headache diary whilst the dose is increased. Patients who have hemicrania continua can also have other types of headache such a migraine. Therefore it is important that a detailed headache diary is kept to identify the different headache types. Further investigations including imaging of the head and pituitary and specific blood tests may also be suggested.

Treatments & Key Areas We Specialise In


  • Treatments

    The most effective treatment for hemicrania continua is indomethacin which is also used for the diagnosis. A stomach-protective agent should be added in order to reduce the possible gastric problems, especially if patients require long term treatment. If indomethacin isn’t tolerated due to side effects, alternative treatments can be used. There has been limited success reported with the use of other medications such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors such as rofecoxib and celecoxib. Other treatments such as Topiramate and greater occipital nerve blocks can also be tried. As with other headaches types there is no cure for this headache and preventative treatments are used to control symptoms. 

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